Abstract

Election Geography is considered one of the modern application fields of political geography , it concerned with place variety (geographical) of election voting and its modes , reasons and their explanation and analysis in addition to its concerned with place organization of elections and study the political , economic and social election programs of competition party's and their effection on the elected behavior of electors It's also concerned with follows' election system and geographical reasons of it dependence applicates and solve how its problems. So the study is concentrated on its used aim and methodical the studied of spatial variation in turnout for elections of the karbala province of two election cycles (2005-2010). , the of the study results showed that the elevated electors level of social economics, and teaching decrease from their affection by sectarianism and tribalism loyalty and increases from their concerned level by the election programs of the political party's through given their election votings the results of parliament elections proved that the electors are voting by their sectarianism and nationalist loyalty urge and by guiding from the religions ,tribalism and political references that wich pushed the electors to vote according to their desires , sectarianism and national directions This ultimately depends on the political agreements which the government is formed according to them by method far away from the democratic progress, thus sorted these agreement weak government cannot make strict decisions without back to the other edges in the evidence it cannot rise with the actual service and improved the social and economic level of the people, it also cannot achieve the security stabilization in the Iraq . finally we can say that the political , ideological social economics and geographical factors were had the biggest role in the variance of the election behavior in the province.

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